{"id":11718,"date":"2018-10-16T14:04:51","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T14:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:#clients.elainemichele.com\/SPC2022\/?p=11718"},"modified":"2022-11-11T22:06:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-12T03:06:03","slug":"race_and_the_war_on_terror_1718","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/clients.elainemichele.com\/SPC2022\/articles\/race_and_the_war_on_terror_1718\/","title":{"rendered":"Race and the War on Terror"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I still remember watching the Twin Towers fall on 9\/11. Emotionally, I was gutted. All I could think about was the tremendous amount of suffering and grief that the victims\u2019 family members would endure for the rest of their lives. I participated in the grief of the country as well. But intellectually I also knew that my life as a Black immigrant was about to change for the worse. I knew that this country\u2019s imperialist foreign policy was going to turn more murderous and that the recipients of that international violence would mostly be Black and Brown bodies. In addition, I knew that the forces of Islamophobia which had already been latent and weaponized in Hollywood imagery of \u201cMiddle Eastern terrorists\u201d would be unleashed to justify such international violence. That is because race and militarism walk hand in hand in a country whose early dual sins of Native American genocide and chattel slavery have never been adequately dealt with.<\/p>\n<h2>Barbarians at the Gate: Islamophobia and the War on Terror<\/h2>\n<p>The \u201cWar on Terror\u201d cannot be fully understood without reckoning with the way it particularly targets bodies of color both domestically and abroad. One example of the \u201cWar on Terror\u201d\u2019s impact on people of color is how US leaders manipulate fear of \u201cMuslims\u201d which is code for brown Middle Eastern people (when was the last time you saw a picture demonizing a white member of the Muslim faith?). After 9\/11, it was maddening to see how poor the level of discourse was in the mainstream media, including <i>The New York Times,<\/i> <i>The <st1:state w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Washington<\/st1:place><\/st1:state> Post<\/i> and NPR. Most articles and news outlets feigned innocence and focused on cultural issues. The early \u201cexplanations\u201d for 9\/11 mostly relayed arguments that backwards folks from the Middle East simply hated us \u201cbecause of our freedom\u201d. These racist arguments obscured the foreign policy reasons why Al-Qaeda targeted this country. Anyone even remotely familiar with US foreign policy would have understood the importance of addressing topics such as the US\u2019 involvement with Israel, its positioning of troops in Saudi Arabia to protect its oil interests, and the difference between Al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussein, for example. Instead, US leaders counted on the ignorance of the broader public and successfully used Islamophobic language and rhetoric to justify the new \u201cWar on Terror\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>The Enemy Within: The Illegal Alien as Potential Terrorist<\/h2>\n<p>This \u201cWar on Terror\u201d also emboldens racism domestically. One way is that it has become a de facto war on immigrants. Before 9\/11, immigration used to be handled by the Immigration and Naturalizations Services. After the attack, immigration got subsumed under the broader Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Levels of screening were added and deportation became much more common. The term \u201cillegal alien\u201d became synonymous with \u201cpotential terrorist\u201d in the mainstream political lexicon. Given that DHS\u2019 mandate was to \u201cprotect the country\u201d, and that the number of people willing to cause the kind of carnage committed on 9\/11 was minuscule, the way to justify funding the agency and creating the illusion of keeping the country safe was to arrest and deport as many immigrants as possible. In the name of \u201cprotecting the country\u201d, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) was unleashed on low hanging fruit: undocumented workers, visa overstays, service and farm workers, nurses and people with US citizen children and spouses. Not surprisingly the overwhelming majority of the folks targeted were immigrants of color, especially Black and Brown folks. The combination of racism and xenophobia was baked into the anti-immigrant laws that were created, such as Arizona\u2019s notorious SB 1070 which mandated that local law enforcement arrest anyone who \u201clooks illegal.\u201d Numerous police chiefs such as George Gascon (San Francisco) and Samuel Granato (Yakima, Washington) criticized the legislation specifically stating that it would force police officers to racially profile, with Granato plainly stating: \u201cI do not believe that SB 1070 can be enforced in a racially neutral manner.\u201d \u201cLooking like a citizen\u201d really meant \u201cbeing white.\u201d In fact, so many Puerto Ricans (US citizens) were profiled and questioned during that time period that they became stronger allies to the migrants\u2019 rights movement. It didn\u2019t matter that no link was shown between the presence of undocumented immigrants and terrorism; in the end, mass incarceration and deportation of mostly immigrants of color was sold to the country as a way to keep it \u201csafe.\u201d This rhetoric was deployed to great effect in Donald Trump\u2019s presidential campaign.<\/p>\n<p>An honest analysis of the War on Terror requires that we look at its disproportionate impact on people of color domestically and abroad. If we ever hope to break the cycle of violence, we have to have an honest conversation about War on Terror\u2019s inherent racism.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Aly is on the Steering Committees of SPC and the Black Immigration Network.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I still remember watching the Twin Towers fall on 9\/11. Emotionally, I was gutted. All I could think about was the tremendous amount of suffering and grief that the victims\u2019 family members would endure for the rest of their lives. I participated in the grief of the country as well&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/clients.elainemichele.com\/SPC2022\/articles\/race_and_the_war_on_terror_1718\/\"><span>Learn More<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-11718","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients.elainemichele.com\/SPC2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/11718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients.elainemichele.com\/SPC2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients.elainemichele.com\/SPC2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients.elainemichele.com\/SPC2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}